On
the occasion of New Year 2012 I wish the readers and dear readers and
the editorial board of the dialogue civilized new year and every year
bright with love and creative activity in the service of advanced
culture and the toilers everywhere in the world, each celebrating the
festivals of the birth of Christ peace be upon him dedicate the most
beautiful and Oatr wishes cardiovascular health and safety."
Was the rationale for the invasion of Iraq is the possession of weapons of mass destruction, and here we are facing a similar scenario to be implemented against Iran for trying not to acquire nuclear weapons, The means of Western media pursue these days, the same method that was used to galvanize U.S. public opinion and international levels to prepare for the occupation of Iraq, do we bear witness to the another country return to pre-industrial revolution as they did with Iraq?Hatred raging against Iran for allegedly interfering in internal Iraqi affairs should not be Thjibna to tell the truth, or stand with a developing country can be exposed the nation to a war of aggression is justified, will cost us we are in the other bank of the Shatt al-Arab more destruction and victims of human and environmental. Alhdoah Iraqi cities bordering Iran will gain most of the serious radioactive contamination have been destroyed if the nuclear reactor and other installations, means that the uprooted, forced the inhabitants of those cities will be the only option to preserve their lives. Valbesrh currently suffering from the effects of weapons of mass destruction used by the United States heavily against the city's bad luck during the recent war and the war in Kuwait before. Vmkhalafat saturated with depleted uranium weapons kill the inhabitants of the city, leaving death and congenital malformation in newborns, causing various unusual diseases that have not yet heard of a history.
I will discuss in this part of the article some of the views about the role of the European single currency "Euro" in the 2003 war on Iraq and possible war on Iran and possibly Venezuela. Professor Krassimir Petrov, professor of economics at the American University in Sofia, wrote an article Dhavia on this subject I quote him very briefly some of the paragraphs related to the subject of this column - the undeclared war between the euro and the U.S. dollar "but excuse me reader, along the quoted text translator for English by me: ( 11)
"After the establishment of system of Bretton Woods in 1945 was considered the dollar according to the system partly covered with gold, and that the dollar secured partly with gold according to a specific percentage in four and twenty ounces gold to be available to foreign governments only, not to private financial institutions. And according to that system was considered the U.S. dollar currency cash reserve of all States. possible, because during World War II, the United States to provide its allies with food and war materiel against payment in gold, was able by virtue of that possession of huge quantities of gold. but what was in fact, the dollar supply rolling far exceed his cover golden He was handed over to foreign countries in exchange for economic goods which Asdronha the United States. had not been taken into account that the U.S. government to buy the dollar the same amount of gold, where there was not gold enough parallels the dollars that come into possession of the world, which was on the rise lasting through trade , a dollar less than its value a lot about its true value. U.S. has achieved an income through currency notes that are not worth more than the cost of printing. The United States wants to show the world that there is little reason to hold dollars is oil. In 1971, when it became clear that the United States is not able to restore its dollars for gold has prepared itself to make the world hostage to its currency paper is covered with gold. has entered into an agreement with the Saudi royal family in 1972 - 1973 whereby the United States to protect Saudi Arabia in return for accepting the last of U.S. dollars only for its oil source to the United States. and assuming that the dollar on the OPEC countries are the U.S. currency is accepted by all oil-importing countries of the OECD countries. Because the world buy oil from the Arab oil producers will be forced to keep the dollar to pay for the oil purchased from the exporting countries. For this reason, you will have states by increasing their purchases, or because of high oil prices to keep larger quantities of dollars, and she knows not possible to swap the dollar with gold, but can be traded with oil. the economic significance of the possibility of swapping dollar oil is the consolidation of the dollar's dominance in the world, and if there be any reason for the dollar has lost his status currency backed by oil, the U.S. hegemony on the world begins to fade, as they are no longer able to force the world to retain large quantities of the dollar. for this, the survival of U.S. imperialism is subject to constantly sell oil only in dollars. the other hand that the oil reserves are distributed over large areas of the world , not including who has the economic power and military resources to the United States demanding payment in other currencies than the dollar. and if a student oil countries in other currencies than the dollar, then he must be convinced not to change his position.The only country to request the euro instead of dollars as payment for oil is Iraq in 2000. The request was met at first ridiculed, then ignored, and when it became clear later that he had asked to be the fund for the Oil for Food to the United Nations in euro (and the time was about ten billion dollars), increasing pressure on him to change his position. Other countries such as Iran are also asked to pay the price of its oil sales in euros and Japanese yen. The risk to the dollar and the clear and present, so it was take a decisive stand by the United States has become urgent. It was a war on Iraq in 2003 to defend the dollar, to be a lesson to others who may have been spirited manner in which the same path in Iraq. Non-dollar claim payment by any State met the same fate and will be punished. Some criticized President Bush as he went to war for oil. After all the criticism did not explain why Bush wants to control Iraqi oil, it simply can print billions of dollars that do not cost anything and uses them to buy the oil needed. We have had another reason for the invasion of Iraq, because history teaches us that any empire go to war for two reasons: (i) for self-defense, and the second to achieve the benefits of the war.Economically, any empire decides to go to war must expect that the benefits that Tthsal them from behind, more than the cost of fight. Benefits from the Iraqi oil compared to the costs of the Iraq war in both the short and long term are not nothing. Bush went to Iraq to defend the American empire, and this is the real reason. After two months of the invasion of Iraq was canceled oil for food program, Iraqi and all the accounts that had been designed to deal with the euro to the dollar turned, and started selling Iraqi oil in dollars only. Is no longer any country in the world to buy Iraqi oil in euros, and returned again the dominance of payments Ataraly oil sales. President Bush announced that the task is completed, and declared himself victorious, has succeeded in defending the dollar and the American empire "(end quote).
But the task is not completed fully, danger that threatens the power of the dollar continues to exist, it was not Iraq, but one episode in the series by closing in on the dollar, Iran is apparently became the second episode, they begin long ago to accept the euro in exchange for its exports of oil and gas, In addition to converting cash reserves into a basket of hard currencies including the dollar is not. The most serious is set up in 2005, Stock Exchange trading oil in the Iranian island of Kish in the Persian Gulf, and will deal in different currencies such as the euro, Japanese yen and Chinese yuan and Russian ruble and the Iranian Rial. On 13/07/2011 Iran started already trade on the stock exchange set up by, where the oil priced in dollars, and because Iran is under sanctions since 1979 by Western countries under pressure from the United States, did not hold any deals significant, is the start is not good. Adding to the Iranian situation is bad tighten sanctions on it in the last two years by the United States and Europe, making it difficult for any side deals with Iranian companies, whether banking or transportation services and marine insurance. But not all countries committed themselves to sanctions, China is now supplied with two million barrels per day of Iranian oil, or about 15% of its imported oil in 2011, followed by India at about half a million barrels a day. Is the settlement of accounts between Iran and other countries across the Turkish banks, but such means irritate the United States and Israel, Turkey and may not continue to do these facilities because of it. (12)
Transformed Iran from the U.S. dollar to the euro and the Japanese yen while the dollar is facing a critical situation has not faced before, it may be a reason for its collapse as the main currency of global monetary reserves. If the consumers and producers of oil in the oil trade deal without the open market or Kalborsh Iranian deal in currencies other than the dollar, each country will be able to build cash reserves to a basket of currencies avoid the disturbances inherent to the dollar, making its economy more stable. For example: (13)
1 - will be the Europeans are not obliged to buy or keep the U.S. dollar in order to secure their payments when buying oil, and will be able to buy oil in euros or local in their own currency.2 - Japanese and Chinese will benefit from buying their oil from the stock market, because they will be able to reduce the huge cash precautions of the dollar and the euro area orientation, thus shying away from disturbances caused by the devaluation of the dollar in the international market.3 - and Ross is also an economic interest in using the euro instead of dollars, because most of their trade is with Europe. As the Russians began long ago decided upon the disposal of the dollar as a reserve cash, and more geared towards the acquisition of gold instead. On the other hand Russia will be able to conduct trade with both China and Japan, the euro. In the face of rising nationalist sentiment in Russia has emerged as the direction of convergence with Europe at the expense of the United States Atarabr rid of adopting the euro.4 - Arab oil exporters will be in their interest to shift to the euro to get rid of the mountains of the U.S. currency from declining value of the Green Paper. A gel like Russia trade with Europe, and therefore prefers the euro to the dollar stable volatile.Will allow the United States to Iran is to succeed, including his plans?Answer: Certainly not, under the balance of the new international, will not fear the United States, Russia and China who have relations and the interests of economic, technical and political ties with Iran, although Iran has imported weapons from the two countries but there is not a military alliance between them, they are for the United States are not rivals but partners commercial competitors, what the United States collected more than Abadahma them. Phase has ended the conflict between what was known as the socialist camp and the capitalist camp, so what the United States aimed at him from a strategic or tactical targets in any region of the world can access it on the media is determined and its allies in NATO. Have intervened to change the government leaders in Libya, Egypt, Syria and Yemen, while standing against the national movements demanding democratic changes in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Emirates and the Kingdom of Morocco. Do not hesitate to achieve its goals of imperialism by armed force and direct occupation, as was the case with Afghanistan and Iraq.Americans will not allow the Iranians or Venezuelans replace Aldolarralomraki euro, they did not allow them to Iraq to do so. It is expected that the United States in one or some of the following options to prevent any state from adopting the euro or other currencies in the trade of oil: (14)1 - obstruction of trade and finance through the dissemination of viruses on the Internet and telecommunications networks, or through processes similar to what happened in the atheist of September 2001 to attack or destroy the infrastructure of Iran, and Venezuela.2 - to encourage a military coup to overthrow the existing system, a method used by the Americans in many countries on many occasions in the past (coup, General Zahedi in 1953 against the government of Dr. Mossadeq who nationalized Iran's oil and the expulsion of U.S. companies of the country was one of those successful attempts which restored thanks oil companies dominate the oil of Iran, and then the successful coup against the government of Abdul Karim Kassem in 1958).3 - to negotiate according to the pre-conditions, one of the methods used by the United States to impose its decisions on others.4 - a resolution of the Security Council to use military action, but this can not be guaranteed due to the presence of members such as Russia and China, which has good relations with Iran and Venezuela.5 - to launch a military strike using nuclear weapons is limited and this is the most egregious tactics strategy that you can think of the United States, and in this case can be used for Israel to do the job dirty.6 - to do all-out war, and this is also not less terrible than its predecessor, and was the U.S. military had already made such a war. But there are obstacles standing in its way. The United States raises the forces of behaving like Russia, China and India, the two components of the Shanghai Cooperation Group, which has close ties with Iran, where it can form a pressure on the United States to prevent it from such a move.And can understand why not adopt Britain so far the euro, although the economic interest with the EU, Britain is committed to the agreements the strategy with the United States of America, it is clear that the Americans had asked them not to join because of the strategic alliance between them, because they and the Americans are leading the global oil trade of the Stock Exchange New York and London-owned U.S.. Without it, the London Stock Exchange will adopt the euro, and that if it happened Sedma strategic partner, because it would damage the U.S. dollar. "(15)Otherwise, the bulk of what is worrying the United States is what is happening in the European continent, a number of its countries, which joined in 2002 of the European Union, the members of the European single currency, the euro started to use in business dealings and in their monetary reserves. The officials said the Organization of Aloqtaralamsdrh (OPEC) that they finally are now studying carefully the option of switching to the European single currency. The imposition of the dollar on the world I need to bloody wars and long, and its collapse will not need to fire a single shot, because his death will be completely normal.Ali AsadiFor more reviews see:1-Stephen Mihm, "When Money Brought Us Together," The Boston Globe, 14/12/20112-Ibid3-Ibid4 - Michael Runde and Dina Rick Man, "David Cameron blocks Euro zone Deal putting UK at Risk of Isolation", Huston Post UK,5 - Jeremy Warner, "Them and us Mentality Now Colours Euro zones Relation With UK", The Telegraph, 17/11/20116 - Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, "Bank of America Foresees Deeper Euro zone Crisis before ECB Rescue", The Telegraph, 16/12/20117 - The History of the Euro, European Central Bank, 16/11/20118-Stephen Mihm, Ibid9 - Chris Morris, Jacqes Delors: "Euro Was Flawed From The beginning" BBC, 16/12/2011
10-Krassimir Petrov, Ph.D. "The Proposed Iranian Oil Bourse" American University, Sofia, January 20/200611-Ibid12 - Sam Barden, "Irans Oil Bourse. Who is next? ", Rianovosti, 2/8/201113 - Petrov, Ibid14 - Ibid15-Stephen Mihm, Ibid
Was the rationale for the invasion of Iraq is the possession of weapons of mass destruction, and here we are facing a similar scenario to be implemented against Iran for trying not to acquire nuclear weapons, The means of Western media pursue these days, the same method that was used to galvanize U.S. public opinion and international levels to prepare for the occupation of Iraq, do we bear witness to the another country return to pre-industrial revolution as they did with Iraq?Hatred raging against Iran for allegedly interfering in internal Iraqi affairs should not be Thjibna to tell the truth, or stand with a developing country can be exposed the nation to a war of aggression is justified, will cost us we are in the other bank of the Shatt al-Arab more destruction and victims of human and environmental. Alhdoah Iraqi cities bordering Iran will gain most of the serious radioactive contamination have been destroyed if the nuclear reactor and other installations, means that the uprooted, forced the inhabitants of those cities will be the only option to preserve their lives. Valbesrh currently suffering from the effects of weapons of mass destruction used by the United States heavily against the city's bad luck during the recent war and the war in Kuwait before. Vmkhalafat saturated with depleted uranium weapons kill the inhabitants of the city, leaving death and congenital malformation in newborns, causing various unusual diseases that have not yet heard of a history.
I will discuss in this part of the article some of the views about the role of the European single currency "Euro" in the 2003 war on Iraq and possible war on Iran and possibly Venezuela. Professor Krassimir Petrov, professor of economics at the American University in Sofia, wrote an article Dhavia on this subject I quote him very briefly some of the paragraphs related to the subject of this column - the undeclared war between the euro and the U.S. dollar "but excuse me reader, along the quoted text translator for English by me: ( 11)
"After the establishment of system of Bretton Woods in 1945 was considered the dollar according to the system partly covered with gold, and that the dollar secured partly with gold according to a specific percentage in four and twenty ounces gold to be available to foreign governments only, not to private financial institutions. And according to that system was considered the U.S. dollar currency cash reserve of all States. possible, because during World War II, the United States to provide its allies with food and war materiel against payment in gold, was able by virtue of that possession of huge quantities of gold. but what was in fact, the dollar supply rolling far exceed his cover golden He was handed over to foreign countries in exchange for economic goods which Asdronha the United States. had not been taken into account that the U.S. government to buy the dollar the same amount of gold, where there was not gold enough parallels the dollars that come into possession of the world, which was on the rise lasting through trade , a dollar less than its value a lot about its true value. U.S. has achieved an income through currency notes that are not worth more than the cost of printing. The United States wants to show the world that there is little reason to hold dollars is oil. In 1971, when it became clear that the United States is not able to restore its dollars for gold has prepared itself to make the world hostage to its currency paper is covered with gold. has entered into an agreement with the Saudi royal family in 1972 - 1973 whereby the United States to protect Saudi Arabia in return for accepting the last of U.S. dollars only for its oil source to the United States. and assuming that the dollar on the OPEC countries are the U.S. currency is accepted by all oil-importing countries of the OECD countries. Because the world buy oil from the Arab oil producers will be forced to keep the dollar to pay for the oil purchased from the exporting countries. For this reason, you will have states by increasing their purchases, or because of high oil prices to keep larger quantities of dollars, and she knows not possible to swap the dollar with gold, but can be traded with oil. the economic significance of the possibility of swapping dollar oil is the consolidation of the dollar's dominance in the world, and if there be any reason for the dollar has lost his status currency backed by oil, the U.S. hegemony on the world begins to fade, as they are no longer able to force the world to retain large quantities of the dollar. for this, the survival of U.S. imperialism is subject to constantly sell oil only in dollars. the other hand that the oil reserves are distributed over large areas of the world , not including who has the economic power and military resources to the United States demanding payment in other currencies than the dollar. and if a student oil countries in other currencies than the dollar, then he must be convinced not to change his position.The only country to request the euro instead of dollars as payment for oil is Iraq in 2000. The request was met at first ridiculed, then ignored, and when it became clear later that he had asked to be the fund for the Oil for Food to the United Nations in euro (and the time was about ten billion dollars), increasing pressure on him to change his position. Other countries such as Iran are also asked to pay the price of its oil sales in euros and Japanese yen. The risk to the dollar and the clear and present, so it was take a decisive stand by the United States has become urgent. It was a war on Iraq in 2003 to defend the dollar, to be a lesson to others who may have been spirited manner in which the same path in Iraq. Non-dollar claim payment by any State met the same fate and will be punished. Some criticized President Bush as he went to war for oil. After all the criticism did not explain why Bush wants to control Iraqi oil, it simply can print billions of dollars that do not cost anything and uses them to buy the oil needed. We have had another reason for the invasion of Iraq, because history teaches us that any empire go to war for two reasons: (i) for self-defense, and the second to achieve the benefits of the war.Economically, any empire decides to go to war must expect that the benefits that Tthsal them from behind, more than the cost of fight. Benefits from the Iraqi oil compared to the costs of the Iraq war in both the short and long term are not nothing. Bush went to Iraq to defend the American empire, and this is the real reason. After two months of the invasion of Iraq was canceled oil for food program, Iraqi and all the accounts that had been designed to deal with the euro to the dollar turned, and started selling Iraqi oil in dollars only. Is no longer any country in the world to buy Iraqi oil in euros, and returned again the dominance of payments Ataraly oil sales. President Bush announced that the task is completed, and declared himself victorious, has succeeded in defending the dollar and the American empire "(end quote).
But the task is not completed fully, danger that threatens the power of the dollar continues to exist, it was not Iraq, but one episode in the series by closing in on the dollar, Iran is apparently became the second episode, they begin long ago to accept the euro in exchange for its exports of oil and gas, In addition to converting cash reserves into a basket of hard currencies including the dollar is not. The most serious is set up in 2005, Stock Exchange trading oil in the Iranian island of Kish in the Persian Gulf, and will deal in different currencies such as the euro, Japanese yen and Chinese yuan and Russian ruble and the Iranian Rial. On 13/07/2011 Iran started already trade on the stock exchange set up by, where the oil priced in dollars, and because Iran is under sanctions since 1979 by Western countries under pressure from the United States, did not hold any deals significant, is the start is not good. Adding to the Iranian situation is bad tighten sanctions on it in the last two years by the United States and Europe, making it difficult for any side deals with Iranian companies, whether banking or transportation services and marine insurance. But not all countries committed themselves to sanctions, China is now supplied with two million barrels per day of Iranian oil, or about 15% of its imported oil in 2011, followed by India at about half a million barrels a day. Is the settlement of accounts between Iran and other countries across the Turkish banks, but such means irritate the United States and Israel, Turkey and may not continue to do these facilities because of it. (12)
Transformed Iran from the U.S. dollar to the euro and the Japanese yen while the dollar is facing a critical situation has not faced before, it may be a reason for its collapse as the main currency of global monetary reserves. If the consumers and producers of oil in the oil trade deal without the open market or Kalborsh Iranian deal in currencies other than the dollar, each country will be able to build cash reserves to a basket of currencies avoid the disturbances inherent to the dollar, making its economy more stable. For example: (13)
1 - will be the Europeans are not obliged to buy or keep the U.S. dollar in order to secure their payments when buying oil, and will be able to buy oil in euros or local in their own currency.2 - Japanese and Chinese will benefit from buying their oil from the stock market, because they will be able to reduce the huge cash precautions of the dollar and the euro area orientation, thus shying away from disturbances caused by the devaluation of the dollar in the international market.3 - and Ross is also an economic interest in using the euro instead of dollars, because most of their trade is with Europe. As the Russians began long ago decided upon the disposal of the dollar as a reserve cash, and more geared towards the acquisition of gold instead. On the other hand Russia will be able to conduct trade with both China and Japan, the euro. In the face of rising nationalist sentiment in Russia has emerged as the direction of convergence with Europe at the expense of the United States Atarabr rid of adopting the euro.4 - Arab oil exporters will be in their interest to shift to the euro to get rid of the mountains of the U.S. currency from declining value of the Green Paper. A gel like Russia trade with Europe, and therefore prefers the euro to the dollar stable volatile.Will allow the United States to Iran is to succeed, including his plans?Answer: Certainly not, under the balance of the new international, will not fear the United States, Russia and China who have relations and the interests of economic, technical and political ties with Iran, although Iran has imported weapons from the two countries but there is not a military alliance between them, they are for the United States are not rivals but partners commercial competitors, what the United States collected more than Abadahma them. Phase has ended the conflict between what was known as the socialist camp and the capitalist camp, so what the United States aimed at him from a strategic or tactical targets in any region of the world can access it on the media is determined and its allies in NATO. Have intervened to change the government leaders in Libya, Egypt, Syria and Yemen, while standing against the national movements demanding democratic changes in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Emirates and the Kingdom of Morocco. Do not hesitate to achieve its goals of imperialism by armed force and direct occupation, as was the case with Afghanistan and Iraq.Americans will not allow the Iranians or Venezuelans replace Aldolarralomraki euro, they did not allow them to Iraq to do so. It is expected that the United States in one or some of the following options to prevent any state from adopting the euro or other currencies in the trade of oil: (14)1 - obstruction of trade and finance through the dissemination of viruses on the Internet and telecommunications networks, or through processes similar to what happened in the atheist of September 2001 to attack or destroy the infrastructure of Iran, and Venezuela.2 - to encourage a military coup to overthrow the existing system, a method used by the Americans in many countries on many occasions in the past (coup, General Zahedi in 1953 against the government of Dr. Mossadeq who nationalized Iran's oil and the expulsion of U.S. companies of the country was one of those successful attempts which restored thanks oil companies dominate the oil of Iran, and then the successful coup against the government of Abdul Karim Kassem in 1958).3 - to negotiate according to the pre-conditions, one of the methods used by the United States to impose its decisions on others.4 - a resolution of the Security Council to use military action, but this can not be guaranteed due to the presence of members such as Russia and China, which has good relations with Iran and Venezuela.5 - to launch a military strike using nuclear weapons is limited and this is the most egregious tactics strategy that you can think of the United States, and in this case can be used for Israel to do the job dirty.6 - to do all-out war, and this is also not less terrible than its predecessor, and was the U.S. military had already made such a war. But there are obstacles standing in its way. The United States raises the forces of behaving like Russia, China and India, the two components of the Shanghai Cooperation Group, which has close ties with Iran, where it can form a pressure on the United States to prevent it from such a move.And can understand why not adopt Britain so far the euro, although the economic interest with the EU, Britain is committed to the agreements the strategy with the United States of America, it is clear that the Americans had asked them not to join because of the strategic alliance between them, because they and the Americans are leading the global oil trade of the Stock Exchange New York and London-owned U.S.. Without it, the London Stock Exchange will adopt the euro, and that if it happened Sedma strategic partner, because it would damage the U.S. dollar. "(15)Otherwise, the bulk of what is worrying the United States is what is happening in the European continent, a number of its countries, which joined in 2002 of the European Union, the members of the European single currency, the euro started to use in business dealings and in their monetary reserves. The officials said the Organization of Aloqtaralamsdrh (OPEC) that they finally are now studying carefully the option of switching to the European single currency. The imposition of the dollar on the world I need to bloody wars and long, and its collapse will not need to fire a single shot, because his death will be completely normal.Ali AsadiFor more reviews see:1-Stephen Mihm, "When Money Brought Us Together," The Boston Globe, 14/12/20112-Ibid3-Ibid4 - Michael Runde and Dina Rick Man, "David Cameron blocks Euro zone Deal putting UK at Risk of Isolation", Huston Post UK,5 - Jeremy Warner, "Them and us Mentality Now Colours Euro zones Relation With UK", The Telegraph, 17/11/20116 - Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, "Bank of America Foresees Deeper Euro zone Crisis before ECB Rescue", The Telegraph, 16/12/20117 - The History of the Euro, European Central Bank, 16/11/20118-Stephen Mihm, Ibid9 - Chris Morris, Jacqes Delors: "Euro Was Flawed From The beginning" BBC, 16/12/2011
10-Krassimir Petrov, Ph.D. "The Proposed Iranian Oil Bourse" American University, Sofia, January 20/200611-Ibid12 - Sam Barden, "Irans Oil Bourse. Who is next? ", Rianovosti, 2/8/201113 - Petrov, Ibid14 - Ibid15-Stephen Mihm, Ibid
Aucun commentaire:
Enregistrer un commentaire